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  • Language Arts Guide

    cat lick

    Straight Resources

    100 Best Last Lines

    PDF a la American Book Review

    100 Days

    Learn and be encouraged to write a novel in 100 days with daily encouragement.

    10 Best Books On Writing

    Abbreviations

    Find out what those abbreviations stand for.

    Acronyms

    “World’s largest dictionary of acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms.

    Alphabets

    All about the evolution of alphabets.

    American Boys Handy Book

    The classic from Daniel Beard, who went on to found the Sons of Daniel Boone; the Field and Forest Handybook; Camplore and Woodcraft; the Outdoor Handybook; and the Jack of All Trades.  Along with Lina and Adelia Belle they also wrote the American Girls Handybook; On The Trail; as well as others such as Shelters, Shacks and Shanties; or Boat Building and Boating.  The sisters went on to found Girl Pioneers of America which became the Campfire Girls.

    Dictionary of American Regional English

    Documents the varieties of English that are not found everywhere in the United States–those words, pronunciations, and phrases that vary from one region to another.

    Aphorisms

    Aphorisms Galore feeds your wit; “A lot of people mistake a short memory for a clear conscience.”

    Apostrophe.me

    How to use an apostrophe, explained ad infinitum.

    ArcaMax

    The complete notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci online, for free…plus more “classics” as well.

    Ask Oxford

    Ask the experts, plus lots of FAQ’s…such as what is the longest English word or what comes after once, twice, thrice?

    Author Interviews

    Dalkey Archive has many author interviews; three of note are Samuel Delany, David Foster Wallace and William Burroughs.

    Beinecke Library

    The Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscript Library at Yale University is a treasure trove of everything from papyrus to playing cards.

    Booklamp

    Find similar books to ones you like for length, writing style, suspense, etc.

    Bookstore Maps

    Publishers Marketplace Bookstore Maps can help you find where the best bookstores are if you’re new in town.

    Brief Books

    Brief books are in style: Ackroyd’s Brief Lives, Penguin Biographies, Books That Changed The World, Eminent Lives, Canongate Myth Series, Art of…(Grayworlf Press), Great Generals, American Presidents (TimesBooks), National Geographic Directions, Very Short Introductions.

    Brijit

    A la Readers Digest; 100 word abstracts of articles from 50+ magazines.

    Chicago Manual of Style

    Now onliine, this venerable tool is as informative as it is entertaining.

    Circus Slang

    That’s right.  Like most every endeavor, slang grew up around and through those who worked the big tent.

    Collective Nouns

    Listing of collective nouns, such as “an absence of waiters” and “a whored of prostitutes.”

    College Level Vocabulary Lists

    Commonly Overused Words

    Resource acts like a mini Thesauraus, with the overused word followed by alternatives.

    Confusing Words

    A collection of 3210 words that are troublesome to readers and writers.

    Countries, Cultures and Gestures

    Large directory of how to go about greeting people in different cultures is just the beginning.

    Creative Writing

    Creative writing challenges from the Warwick.

    Crumbling Paper

    Collection of old comics and strips from early 20th century. The curator, Steven Stwalley, has this to say on Race and Ethnicity in Early Comics.

    Contronyms.

    Such as aught (all, nothing), by (multiplication, division) and clip (fasten, detach).

    DailyLit

    Read books by email or RSS feed, a chapter at a time.

    Dangling Modifiers

    Words or phrases which modify some other word or phrase in a sentence should be clearly, firmly joined to them and not dangle off forlornly on their own.

    Dictionary.com

    Dictionary, encyclopedia and thesaurus, plus games.

    Digital Storytelling

    Wiki of links to digital storytelling, from resources to examples; e.g. Johnnie Walker.

    Direct Response

    Gary Halbert’s newsletter archive; and here’s the letter that made him famous.

    Dirty 30’s

    Slang from the 1930’s - such as abercrombie (know it all) or juicy (enjoyable).

    Double-Tongued Dictionary

    The lexicon of fringe English, slang jargon and new words.

    Dust Jackets

    NYPL digital archive of book dust jackets from 1926-1947.

    The Elements of Style

    William Strunk’s classic is available online in a searchable format at Bartleby.

    Emoticons

    Emoticon dictionary for those not in the know.

    English Words of Yiddish Origin

    Ethnologue

    An encyclopedic reference work cataloging the world’s 6,912 known languages.

    Etymology

    Online etymology dictionary helps you find the origin of words.

    Euphemisms

    Online generator lets you play with euphemisms.

    Fables & Tales

    Over 2000 classics, from Aesop’s Fables to Beatrix Potter, Harriet Beecher Stowe, Oscar Wilde, Louisa May Alcott plus a rich folk and fairy tale collection.

    Family Words

    Author Paul Dickson’s book on Google; words start on page 9; featured on NPR’s A Way With Words.

    Give Me Something To Read

    The most bookmarked articles on Instapaper.

    Homonyms

    Ever since the second grade, Alan Cooper has been interested in words like caret and carrot.

    In The First Person:

    a free, high quality, professionally published, in-depth index of close to 4,000 collections of personal narratives in English from around the world; Browse by repository, collection or subject.

    Flapper’s Dictionary

    Flappers were women in the 1920’s who, following the first world war, flaunted their disdain for what was then considered acceptable behavior.

    Forvo

    Online social pronunciation guide (a la Wikipedia)

    Geonames

    Linguistic geography, or what’s spoken where, plus capital cities, flags, etc.

    Gobbledygook Manifesto

    PDF of David Meermanscott’s treatise on PR talk, and where it misses the mark.

    Hello

    How to say that simple word can be difficult, if you’re talking about greetings in more than 800 languages.

    History of the English Language

    General history, anthology, language families, linguistics…plus many, many links to sites of interest.

    Howjsay

    English pronouncing dictionary, which instantly converts typed words querries into voice.

    Human Brain Cloud A game that’s an experiment that’s eventually going to be a large database of words and phrases that people associate with words and phrases.

    Idioms

    Using English has a database of over 2400 English language idioms and idiomatic expressions, from ‘a bit much’ to ‘zip your lip.’ And then Idiomsite has a large database of idioms, and why we say what we say.

    In Parentheses

    Collection of ancient, medieval and classic texts from all over the world; translations from Greek, Old Norse, Medieval Irish, Japanese, Incan, Old French, Medieval Latin; site also includes a linguistics section.

    Invisible Handwriting

    Heron and Crane’s site features podcasts from MIT, Harvard, Yale and University of California presses. They also do a podcast about management called Invisible Hand.

    Language Guide

    Free online sound integrated resources for learning foreign languages.

    Languages and linguistics

    A collection of essays, tables, scripts and facts about the study of language.

    Latin

    Large resource of Latin phrases and abbreviations.

    Open Library

    Imagine a library that collected all the world’s information about all the world’s books and made it available for everyone to view and update. They’re building that library.

    Lingro

    Multilingual dictionary and language learning site.

    Logorrhea

    The International House of Logorrhea at Phrontistery is a free online dictionary of unusual words; includes 2 and 3 letter Scrabble wordsfeeding and eating and color terms.

    Meanings (1862)

    The meaning of words: analysed into words and unverbal things, and unverbal things classified into intellections, sensations, and emotions. By A. B. Johnson …

    Metaphor Observatory

    Dedicated to contemporary metaphor and written for those who love language; check out their top ten metaphors.

    Milton

    Paradise Lost is introduced for first or second time readers at Darkness Visible.

    Minim

    [n: a statement expressed in proverbial or sentential form but having no general application or practical use whatever.]

    Moth

    Listen to stories…

    New Yorker

    Best American essays (1895-Present), and best short stories (1925-Present).

    Phonesthemes

    The Dictionary of English Phonesthemes (the correspondence between sound and meanings of words). Here’s an overview of the subject, here’s Wiki on sound symbolism, but don’t confuse it with onomatopoeia.

    Phonetics

    Details each of the consonants and vowels of American English with a real-time Flash animated articulatory diagram of each sound, video and audio of the sound spoken in context and an interactive diagram of the articulatory anatomy.

    Poetry

    Classic Poetry Aloud has over 200 poems, by over 80 poets, read aloud.

    Pulitzer Prize

    Home of the award for excellence in journalism, letters, et al, including archives from 1917-2007.

    Quintura

    Helps you search by categorizing common search terms on the right hand side of the page with a cloud of related terms on the left; then click on one of the cloud items and it modifies your search results.

    Repartee

    History’s greatest replies? Try this site, with quips from Groucho Marxs, Dorothy Parker, W.C. Fields, Mae West and Oscar Wilde, to name a few.

    Research Guide For Students

    Bare bones but very useful; includes guidelines for technical writing from layout and style guides, plus links to other resources.

    Rhetorica

    is a rhetoric primer, while the Rhetorica Network is a source for learning to implement rhetoric in your writing, and comes complete with a whole host of helpful links.

    Rhetorical Answers

    Mr Gradgrind’s literal answers to rhetorical questions.

    Rhetorical Devices

    Definitions and examples of over 60 rhetorical devices to help improve the effectiveness and clarity of writing.

    More Rhetoric

    The wooly thinkers guide to rhetoric.

    Rhetorical Terms

    University of Kentucky’s Glossary of Rhetorical Terms with examples.

    RhymeZone

    Online rhyming dictionary and Thesauraus.

    Maurice Sendak

    Author and illustrator has concerns beyond where the wild things are; the critics are never far away; a conversation with Maurice on Fresh Air.

    Slang

    Slang dictionary from Peevish.

    1920’s /slang

    First decade in America where youth culture (flappers) was emphasized.
    90’s Slang

    90’s slang and terms from InThe90’s

    Snowflake Method

    Design your novel before you write

    Visual Search

    Quintura is a visual search engine whereby your search term is centered in a cloud, and related search items are arrayed outside.

    Thsrs

    The shorter Thesaurus: enter a long word and receive shorter synonyms.

    Visual Thesaurus

    Thinkmap’s visual thesaurus is an interactive dictionary and thesaurus which creates word maps that blossom with meanings and branch to related words.

    Symbols

    Ethnologue is an online encyclopedia of Western signs and ideograms.

    Babel Fish Translator

    Translate words, phrases, even entire web sites into another language.

    100 Words

    100 words all high school graduates and their parents should know, by American Heritage.

    What Should I Read Next

    Enter a book you like and it will generate next read ideas

    Top 10 Writers Blogs

    CatalystBlogger; CopyBlogger; Copywriter Underground; copywritingmaven; FreelanceParent; Freelance Writing Jobs; Get Paid To Write Online; TheGoldenPencil; Heather Strang, Writer; Ink In My Coffee; TheRenegadeWriter; TheUrbanMuse; Web Content Writers Tips; WebWritingInfo; WriteFromHome; WriterMama; WritersResourceCenter; Writing For Writers; Writing The Cyber Highway.

    Writers

    P.J. O’Rourke; David Foster Wallace;

    Writing For The Web

    Links to articles about writing for the web, at Useit. Here you’ll also find their three main guidelines.

    Yankee or Dixie
    Harvard Computer Society Dialect Survey. North American Regional Vocabulary Survey. Dialect Map of American English.

    Yiddish

    Yiddish Handbook - 40 words you should know.

    Alternative Resources

    19th Century Speak

    A place to learn how to speak as if it were the 19th century.

    Accent

    Can you guess where my accent is from?

    Alternate Dictionaries

    Slang, profanities, insults and vulgarisms from all over the world.Animal Sounds“World’s biggest multilingual list of animal sounds.”

    Another 25

    25 words you didn’t know, by List Universe.

    Win An Argument

    38 ways to win an argument

    Aptonyms

    Aptonyms are words aptly suited to their owners

    Article Manifestos

    changethis has an archive of modern manifestos, from Seth Godin’s charge to rise above mediocrity to Hugh MacLeod’s encouraging “How to be creative.” (Thoughtplay)

    Arts & Letters Daily

    A clearinghouse for a dizzying amount of articles on various subjects (that’s literal . . . the text-heavy page can actually induce dizziness).

    Audible.com

    Download books, magazines, newspapers and radio shows (35000+).

    Best Words

    What are the best words of the English language? It’s open for any additions you may wish to recommend.

    Biblical Insults

    Ship of Fools insult generator: “I pray thou shalt be mocked by eunechs, thou child of Jezebel!”

    BibliOdyssey

    “Books, illustrations, science, history, visual materia obscura, et al.

    BookForum

    Blogspot of the venerable Book Forum

    Book Ideas

    whatshouldireadnext is an idea generator; type in the book you last read, and it will generate next-read ideas.

    Children’s Books

    University of Delaware’s “200 Years of Children’s Books”

    Constellations

    Explore the Etymology and Symbolism of the Constellations

    Crosswords

    Select crossword puzzles from multiple sources.

    Crossword Solver

    Then check out this free online service for figuring out that dang word.

    Dante’s Inferno

    Take a virtual tour in flash

    Data Visualization Infosthetics is an amazing resource for data visualization and visual communication.

    Dead Letter

    The dead letter office, a place where you write your own anonymous farewell letter, then store it

    Dialects of English

    The work of Dr. C. George Boeree.

    International Dialects of English Archive

    Primary source recordings of native speakers from around the world.

    Dictionary of Management Jargon

    The empty statements, circular reasoning, negative declarations, opposite qualifiers, vacuous reasoning, et al of management by obscurity.

    Diner Slang

    From soup jockey to maiden’s delight, it’s all here (and vanishing fast).

    Eats, Shoots & Leaves

    The famous punctuation book’s official website hosts a punctuation and comma interactive game (quibble all you want).

    The Elegant Variation

    A Literary Weblog that’s a Guardian Top 10 Literary Blog , A Forbes “Best of the Web” Pick, a Los Angeles Magazine Top Los Angeles Blog and “Really brave … or really stupid” - NPR.

    American English

    List of American English words not commonly used in Britian.

    British English

    List of British English words not commonly used in American English.

    English Idioms

    Visual references to English idioms.

    Errors

    Common errors in English

    Essentialist Explanations

    List of 876 “essentialist explanations” of the form “Language X is essentially Language Y under conditions C.”

    Etymologic

    is the toughest word game on the web. What’s your score - 10 out of 10?

    Fictionary

    Growing compendium of made up words (e.g. “adversation: when you’re talking to someone and you realize they aren’t listening, they are instead just trying to sell you something.”)

    French Expressions

    you won’t learn in school: A-Z including, À boire ou je tue le chien! (Bring me something to drink or I kill the dog!)

    Hebrew For Christians

    The first letter of the alphabet is Aleph.

    HumanisticTexts

    Read of humanistic ideas as they break through into history for the first time.

    Inherently Funny

    A place for humor writers and others to share words they believe are inherently funny.

    GrammarCurmudgeon

    Correctness is only the beginning; precision is the ultimate goal.

    Heteronyms

    Words with identical spellings but different meanings when pronounced differently.

    Historic eCards

    Site is a construction kit where you can weave your own historic tale by using images from the Bayeaux Tapestry.

    Thomas Jefferson

    The books of Thomas Jefferson at the Library of Congress.

    Samuel Johnson

    The Hyde Collection Catablog is the greatest collection of Samuel Johnson, one book at a time.

    Knights

    In Camelot there lived Knight Errants who roamed the lands in search of good deeds in order to earn their salvation. The journey would be one of virtue and piety.

    Language Hat

    Linguistic blog

    Language Log

    Linguistic blog and archive of the derivation of words.

    Latin

    Handy latin phrases you can’t live without

    Limericks

    One person’s attempt to write a limerick for every word.

    Learn Spanish

    Coffee Break Spanish, from two Scottish wits, is never a bore.

    Literary Interviews

    Interviews with writers indexed at the Atlantic.

    Lolcat

    The definitive lolcats glossary; o hai! welcum to Speak LOLspeak! u has a place here for gathers and peeps LOL! nu memberz alwayz welcome!

    Magazineer

    Blog about magazines written by people who work in and on and love magazines.

    You’ve Got Mail

    The Postcard Crossing Project - don’t you just love to receive actual mail…how about postcards from complete strangers? Join and reap…

    McSweeney’s

    A writer’s internet tendency is a quarterly (kind of) written by nervous people in relative obscurity.

    MagCloud

    “Freedom of the press is guaranteed only to those who own one,” and so MagCloud asks for a pdf, and they’ll print, take care of the mailing and manage subscriptions.

    Meriam Webster

    Source of the nearly 100 new words added in 2007, including “ginormous.”

    Mispronounced Words

    The 100 most often mispronounced words.

    Mr. Verb

    Blogspot that’s not to be missed

    Modernist Journals Project

    Home to Blast, Poetry Magazine, Le Petite Journal des Refuses and a searchable biographical database.
    Naciente.com

    Source of Important Infrequently Used Words You Should know.

    Names

    wattpad is the source of 33 names of things you didn’t know had names.

    Namevoyager

    A resource to help you discover how popular your baby’s name is.

    Say No

    …in 520 languages.

    Numbers

    Numbers from 1-10 in over 5000 languages.

    Large Numbers

    Names of really large numbers can be found here.

    Office Words

    The origins of words you hear in the office (Neatorama).

    Palindromes

    List of 15 palindromes (same spelling backward and forward), such as my favorite: Borrow or rob?

    Paradoxes

    An anthology of many paradoxes.

    Postcard Crossing

    Don’t you just love to receive actual mail…how about postcards from complete strangers? Join and reap…

    Proverbia

    A resource of over 17000 quotations.

    Pseudodictionary

    Where made up words that don’t fit in real dictionaries find a home.

    Punctuation Marks

    Neatorama has “The origin of everyday punctuation symbols.”

    ReadAtWork

    Classic novels in Powerpoint form.

    The Realist Archives

    The Realist Archives project is a work in progress to reprint all 146 issues of Paul Krassner’s uncompromising magazine.

    Rejected Letters To The Editor

    Site selects letters that they believe will add to the public understanding of the pressing, and not so pressing, issues of the day.

    Reviewingtheevidence

    Reviews on thousands of mysteries and thrillers by more than 30 reviewers in the US, the UK and Australia.

    WriteRhymes

    As you type, hold the alt key and click on a word to find a rhyme for it.

    Scottish

    The only Scottish vernacular dictionary online, I think…

    Seinfield Dictionary

    A dictionary of terms and phrases for the Seinfield fan.

    Shakespeare

    Words and phrases he invented, or rather, whose documented first usage occured within his works.

    Short Stories

    Over 2,000 short stories are available at the American Literature site.

    Sign Language

    Animated gifs of sign language.

    Sorted Books

    The sorted books project, by nina Katchadourian, sorts individual book collections and features their own idiosyncracies…

    US Army Acronyms/Slang

    5-ton (tactical vehicle weighing 5 tons) to sand box (Iraq, especially southern tip).

    Swearing

    Insultmonger - and their swearasaurous - learn to swear in many languages (Warning: much female nudity).

    YouSwear

    Learn how to swear in any language.

    Text-Speech

    Text to speech is something to play around with.

    TitlePage

    Titlepage TV is passionate talk about books.

    TodayInLiterature

    Great Books. Good Stories. Every Day.

    Trucker Lingo

    “I was in the hammer lane doing double nickles in my wiggle wagon when this county mounty shot me in the back.”

    Turkish Literature

    Contemporary Turkish literature translated into English; A Mid-Summer Night’s Story, Turkish Poetry (side by side translations) and selected stories of childhood and youth.

    TVTropes

    Tropes are devices and conventions that a writer can reasonably rely on as being present in the audience members’ minds and expectations. On the whole, tropes are not clichés. The word clichéd means “stereotyped and trite”. In other words, dull and uninteresting. We are not looking for dull and uninteresting entries. We are here to recognize tropes and play with them, not to make fun of them.

    Twitterlit

    Twittering the first line of books (strangely addictive).

    Verbotomy

    Site of the creative word challenge; such as sloliloquist (slow talker).

    Visual Dictionary

    Photographs of advertising, graffiti, signage, tattoos, etc. (”words taken from the real world”).

    Visual Literacy

    A visual categorization (periodic table) of techniques for visualizing data, concepts, strategies and metaphors.

    Visuwords

    Online graphical dictionary that provides a mouseover definition, and network of associations and related concepts.

    Estimate Size of your Vocabulary

    Ten minute test from a reduced sampling (100) of 15,000 words.

    Weasel Words

    Want to vent on your least favorite weasel words?

    Wordie

    Make lists of your favorite words, words you hate, words you wish others wouldn’t use…………..

    Words In English

    A blog dedicated to its history, the origins of words and it’s modern characteristics.  Read author Suzanne Kemmer’s A Brief History of English, With Chronology.

    Words in pictures

    Woogle is words in pictures.

    Wordjustitude

    Delicious nonce words; an excellent article by the author entitled Fan-diddly-damn-tastic!

    World Wide Words

    More than 1600 pages on the origins, history, evolution and idiosyncrasies of the English language worldwide.

    Yeats

    Life and works of William Butler Yeats online via National Library of Ireland.

    Yiddishkeit

    Yiddish words and expression collection

    Free Books

    BooksForEars

    Audio book reviews.

    Bibliomania

    Read over 2000 classics, book reviews, study guides, and reference books.

    BookCrossing

    Free online book club and book lover community

    BookMooch

    Exchange used books with Book Mooch, using a points system.

    Bookyard

    ‘Library to the world” with over 15,000 books, 39,000 web links, 4,000 news and blog links and access to hundreds of online libraries with over 800,000 ebooks.

    DailyLit

    Read books via eMail.

    Dwalin

    Download plain text novels.

    Google Book Search

    Read the classics online; select “full view books” under the options page for best effect.

    Gutenberg

    Project Gutenberg offers the largest online resource of free books (20,000+), including “The notebooks of Leonardo Da Vinci” to “A History of China” by Wolfram Eberhard.

    Internet Archive

    Archive of open source text material.

    Lararious

    Free online audio books archive

    LibriVox

    Audio liberation of books in the public domain.

    ManyBooks

    Free ebooks for your pda, ipod or ebook reader.

    Online Books Page

    UPenn site of over 30,000 English works free for non-commerical use.

    Pink Monkey

    Free booknotes, study guides, and book reviews.

    Podiobooks

    Free online podiocasts of serial audio books

    TellTale

    Free, Creative Commons library of spoken books.

    WellToldTales

    Wind

    What are all of the names people have given to wind? Well….

    Wowio

    Legally download high quality copyrighted ebooks free, including popular fiction and non-fiction, classics, college text books and comic books.